July 2025 confirms Italy’s proactive agenda-setting across energy security, defence finance and strategic diplomacy. Rome leveraged its G7 visibility to close headline deals—ENI’s 20-year LNG offtake from Venture Global’s CP2 terminal and a EUR 10 bln industrial package for Ukraine’s reconstruction—while Prime Minister Meloni used summits in Algiers and Addis Ababa to couple the Mattei Plan with broader EU outreach to Africa and the Mediterranean. At EU level, Brussels launched strategic-partnership negotiations with the Gulf Cooperation Council and prolonged Roberto Viola’s mandate at DG CONNECT, ensuring continuity for the DMA/DSA/AI-Act troika.
Parliament received a hydrogen-CCS enabling bill and a long-overdue National Mineral Exploration Programme; Under-Secretary Alfredo Mantovano assumed sweeping powers over critical-infrastructure resilience, dovetailing with NATO’s new 5 %-of-GDP force-goal and Italy’s last-minute request for low-cost “SAFE” loans to finance Eurodrone, naval air-defence frigates and war-stockpile replenishment. The annual Golden-Power Report showed a 15 % jump in filings and the first outright veto on a China-linked aerospace JV, while fresh cases, FountainVest’s bid for EuroGroup Laminations and the Pirelli governance saga, signal that FDI screening now shapes automotive and battery value chains as much as telecoms and defence.
Intesa Sanpaolo booked a record EUR 5.2 bln H1 profit and raised 2025 guidance, whereas UniCredit abandoned its EUR 10 bln assault on Banco BPM after clashing with Giorgetti’s golden-power clauses—an episode viewed as precedent-setting for future cross-border banking deals. In telecoms, TIM Brasil’s 5G surge lifted group valuation and may finance domestic fibre once the NetCo sale closes. Leonardo deepened its sovereign-cyber pivot by taking control of Finland’s SSH, yet faced potential fallout from the frozen SuperJet venture.
Architect Fabio Massimo Saldini assumed dual roles as SIMICO CEO and Olympic Commissioner, raising governance questions on Milan–Cortina 2026 delivery; endocrinologist Andrea Lenzi was parachuted in to reboot the National Research Council; and the cabinet entrusted Patrizia De Luise with steering ENASARCO’s EUR 8 bln welfare fund.