Dispatch from Washington: January 2026

The Haizum Washington Dispatch is a monthly intelligence briefing that monitors the most relevant political, economic, regulatory, and strategic developments in the United States. This document focuses on federal policymaking, national security, trade, technology, and macroeconomic dynamics, considering the role of Washington within transatlantic relations, Indo-Pacific strategy, and global geopolitical competition. The report delivers high-level insights by leveraging Haizum’s deep network across the US institutional, policy, and strategic affairs ecosystem.

READING TIME: 15 MINUTES

This newsletter was prepared for Haizum Strategic Government Affairs. Haizum maintains exclusive rights to circulate this product. All statements of fact and expressions of opinion contained herein are the sole responsibility of the author. This newsletter was produced on Monday, November 24. Developments after that date will be covered in the next issue.

SUMMARY

Congress returned to Washington DC facing a compressed 2026 legislative calendar, with expiring government funding, unresolved appropriations, and major reauthorizations colliding with the constraints of an election year. Lawmakers are simultaneously grappling with easing inflation, solid recent GDP growth, and signs of softening labor-market momentum that complicate the economic outlook and the Federal Reserve’s path forward. Institutional tensions have intensified following the Justice Department’s unprecedented criminal investigation of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, raising bipartisan alarm over central bank independence and political pressure on monetary policy. Abroad, relations with Europe have entered a volatile phase as the Trump administration’s push to assert control over Greenland sparks trade retaliation threats, alliance strain, and renewed debate over sovereignty and NATO cohesion. The administration has also dramatically escalated US policy toward Venezuela with the military capture of President Nicolás Maduro, injecting urgency into congressional debates over war powers, sanctions, and executive authority. At the same time, a sweeping White House directive to withdraw the United States from dozens of international organizations and treaties signals an accelerated retreat from multilateral engagement, raising legal, diplomatic, and strategic questions about America’s role in the global order.

Congressional Agenda: Key Policy Priorities and Deadlines for the Year Ahead

As the 119th Congress reconvenes for the first session of 2026, lawmakers confront a tightly packed legislative calendar shaped by looming deadlines, unresolved priorities from 2025, and an election-year clock that will compress the time available for floor action. With extended recesses planned for summer and fall, the House is expected to be in session for fewer than 30 weeks and the Senate just over 30, intensifying pressure to sequence votes around funding deadlines and authorizations.

 

The most immediate priority for Capitol Hill leadership remains averting another government shutdown. A continuing resolution that has been funding much of the government is set to expire on January 30, creating a narrow window for Congress to complete work on the remaining appropriations bills for fiscal year 2026. Both chambers have taken steps toward full-year funding, including a three-bill appropriations package covering Defense, Homeland Security, Labor-HHS-Education, and Transportation-HUD, but negotiations on several politically sensitive bills continue. Failure to finish this work by the CR deadline could trigger renewed funding gaps.

 

Health care remains central to the early agenda, particularly the debate over the expiration of enhanced Affordable Care Act (ACA) premium subsidies. These expanded subsidies, enacted during the COVID-19 pandemic and extended through 2025, ended on January 1, 2026, causing average premiums for many enrollees to more than double and prompting a significant drop in enrollment during this year’s open enrollment period. In early January, the House passed a three-year extension of the enhanced subsidies, winning bipartisan support as 17 Republicans joined Democrats in backing the measure. However, a similar proposal failed in the Senate late last year, and lawmakers are now negotiating a compromise deal that could include new eligibility limits and potentially extend the ACA enrollment period into March.




Other major reauthorizations lie ahead this year, including surface transportation programs and surveillance authorities under FISA, all of which are likely to spark extensive negotiations over funding levels and policy riders. Procedural innovations such as discharge petitions on issues like congressional stock trading prohibitions and Russia sanctions could also shape legislative dynamics, reflecting bipartisan appetite to force floor votes outside traditional leadership control. Trade and industrial policy remain in focus as well, with ongoing debates over congressional oversight of tariff authority and proposals like the Trade Review Act potentially moving forward later in the year.

 

Finally, the White House and key Republicans have signaled interest in further budget reconciliation efforts in 2026. While President Trump has at times downplayed the need for new reconciliation measures following the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, senior GOP officials see reconciliation as a tool to advance priority policies in health care, housing, and crime prevention without requiring 60 votes in the Senate.


Foreign policy issues, including ongoing scrutiny of the administration’s actions on Venezuela and war powers matters, as well as tensions over Greenland (see subsequent sections), are also expected to emerge in committee hearings and floor debate, illustrating how international developments intersect with domestic legislative priorities. Overall, funding the government, addressing health care affordability, managing major authorizations, and advancing procedural reforms will dominate the congressional calendar in a year constrained by session limits and the upcoming election cycle.

US Economy in Early 2026 – Inflation Eases Amid Mixed Growth Signals

As 2026 begins, the US economy presents a nuanced picture: inflation pressures are cooling, growth remains solid, but the labor market shows signs of weakening momentum. Recent labor data indicate a modest 50,000 jobs added in December 2025, with the unemployment rate falling to 4.4 percent from November’s revised 4.5 percent. The employment gains were strongest in sectors such as health care and hospitality, while retail and other areas lagged. Overall, the labor market’s “low hire, low fire” pattern, characterized by subdued hiring and minimal layoffs, continues to temper confidence about future wage growth and consumer demand. 

 

On the inflation front, delayed government data shows that consumer prices rose 2.7 percent year-over-year through November, with core inflation (excluding food and energy) also near that level. These figures suggest inflation is gradually retreating toward levels more consistent with Federal Reserve targets, though the pace of progress remains a topic of debate among policymakers. Broad economic growth appears robust and preliminary estimates show the US economy expanded at a 4.3 percent annualized rate in the third quarter of 2025, the strongest performance in two years. Consumer spending and business investment, particularly in technology and artificial intelligence, were key contributors to that expansion. 


However, the Federal Reserve’s internal minutes from late 2025 reveal disagreement on future interest rate policy. Some officials argue for holding rates steady, citing mixed labor and inflation data, while others support further cuts if price pressures continue to ease. The US economic trajectory at the start of 2026 is defined by moderating inflation and strong GDP growth, but a sluggish labor market and policy uncertainty could influence the pace of expansion in coming quarters.

DOJ Investigation of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell Raises Institutional Alarm

In an extraordinary and unprecedented move, the U.S. Department of Justice has opened a criminal investigation into Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome H. Powell, sending shockwaves through Washington and global markets. The probe centers on whether Powell misled Congress about a roughly $2.5 billion renovation of Federal Reserve facilities, including the central bank’s Washington headquarters, and whether his testimony constituted criminal conduct, allegations Powell strongly denies.

 

Powell confirmed that grand jury subpoenas were served on the Federal Reserve, and the Justice Department has threatened possible indictment over his June testimony before the Senate Banking Committee. The Fed chair responded with an unusually forceful public video statement, characterizing the investigation as a politically motivated attempt to undermine the Federal Reserve’s independence amid prolonged tensions with President Trump over interest-rate policy. “This is about whether the Fed will be able to continue to set interest rates based on evidence and economic conditions, or whether monetary policy will be directed by political pressure,” Powell said, defending the institution’s longstanding autonomy.

 

The backlash has been swift and broad. Bipartisan lawmakers, including Republican Senators Thom Tillis and Alaska’s Lisa Murkowski, condemned the probe as coercive and warned they would stall future Fed confirmations until the matter is resolved. Former Fed chairs and top economists—including Janet Yellen, Ben Bernanke and Alan Greenspan—issued statements underscoring the critical importance of central bank independence for economic stability.

The business community has also weighed in. Wall Street leaders, notably JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon, voiced strong support for Powell and 



cautioned that politicizing the central bank could erode investor confidence and destabilize markets. The case has broader constitutional implications. The Supreme Court is concurrently considering Trump’s attempt to remove Fed Governor Lisa Cook, further elevating concerns about the administration’s influence over independent institutions. Critics argue this legal escalation reflects a broader effort to pressure the Federal Reserve into aggressive rate cuts favored by the White House, a strategy that if successful could have deep ramifications for inflation, economic growth and US monetary credibility internationally. As the investigation unfolds, central bank independence, long viewed as a pillar of economic policy, is emerging as a focal point in the national debate over the balance between political authority and institutional autonomy.

Rising Transatlantic Rift – Greenland at the Center of U.S.–Europe Tensions

Tensions between the United States and key European allies have sharply escalated in recent days over the status of Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory and a strategic Arctic outpost. What began as renewed US interest in the island has morphed into a diplomatic and economic standoff that risks straining long-standing transatlantic ties, roiling markets and challenging NATO unity. On January 17, President Donald Trump announced a 10 percent tariff on imports from eight European countries, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Finland, as retaliation for their opposition to his push to acquire control of Greenland. The tariffs were set to take effect on February 1, rising to 25 percent by June 1. However, on January 21 in Davos, he reversed course, stating that an agreement had been reached with the NATO Secretary General.




European leaders responded with an unusually blunt rebuke, warning that tariff threats could “undermine transatlantic relations and risk a dangerous downward spiral.” A joint statement from the eight nations stressed that the deployment of troops for NATO exercises in Greenland poses no threat and reaffirmed support for Denmark’s sovereignty over the island.

Diplomatic activity is now intensifying in Brussels, where EU officials are weighing countermeasures, including retaliatory tariffs and invocation of the bloc’s Anti-Coercion Instrument, a tool designed to defend against political pressure through trade. Some European capitals are also discussing suspending aspects of pending US–EU trade agreements.

 

The crisis has spilled into NATO, where allies are concerned that disputes over Greenland could weaken alliance cohesion at a time of heightened security challenges from Russia and China. Some countries have increased their military presence in Greenland as a show of solidarity with Denmark, though the situation remains delicate. Markets have reacted as well, with stock futures sliding and safe-haven assets such as gold gaining ground amid uncertainty over potential escalation into a broader transatlantic trade war.

 

As leaders prepare to meet at international forums such as the World Economic Forum in Davos and the Munich Security Conference in Germany, observers say the Greenland dispute may become a defining test of US-Europe relations, challenging decades of cooperation and raising fundamental questions about sovereignty, alliance solidarity, and the rules governing international trade and diplomacy.

US Military Capture of Nicolás Maduro and Strategic Pivot in Venezuela

In a dramatic and unprecedented move on January 3, 2026, United States military forces conducted a pre-dawn operation in Caracas that resulted in the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. The couple was flown to the United States to face federal criminal charges, including narco-terrorism and cocaine-trafficking offenses in the Southern District of New York, where both have pled not guilty. Maduro declared himself the constitutional president of Venezuela while contesting the legality of his capture. 

 

The Trump administration framed the action as part of a broader campaign against transnational narcotics organizations and destabilizing threats to US national security. The operation followed months of escalatory measures, including sanctions and maritime interdictions designed to undercut Maduro’s economic base. The White House has since issued an executive order declaring a national emergency to safeguard Venezuelan oil revenues held in US Treasury accounts, arguing these funds are essential to political stability and US diplomatic objectives in the hemisphere. 

 

The intervention has sparked significant international controversy. Venezuela’s government and global legal experts have criticized the incursion as a violation of the United Nations Charter and basic principles of sovereignty, prompting debate at the U.N. Security Council. 


Domestically, the US response splits sharply along political lines, with supporters portraying the capture as a blow against criminality and US rivals in the region, and critics warning of overreach and unclear legal authority for military action without explicit congressional authorization. Meanwhile, an interim Venezuelan government under Vice President Delcy Rodríguez seeks to consolidate power while engaging however cautiously, with US officials, even as the future of Venezuela’s oil sector and sanctions regime remains a central diplomatic and economic focal point.

US Withdrawal from Global Bodies Signals Major Shift in Foreign Policy

On January 7, President Trump issued a presidential memorandum directing the United States to withdraw from 66 international organizations, conventions, and treaties, arguing that these bodies “no longer serve American interests.” The directive instructs all executive departments and agencies to cease US participation and funding in these entities as soon as legally possible. The list comprises 35 non-United Nations organizations and 31 United Nations affiliated bodies, spanning issues from climate and environmental research to gender equality, migration, and economic development. Among the most notable exits is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the foundational treaty underpinning global climate cooperation and the 2015 Paris Agreement. The UNFCCC was ratified by the US Senate in 1992, raising legal questions about how the withdrawal will proceed given its treaty status. 

 

The White House framed the move as a restoration of American sovereignty and prudent stewardship of taxpayer funds, asserting that many international bodies promote agendas “contrary to US national interests, security, economic prosperity, or sovereignty.” Trump’s memorandum follows a State Department review initiated under Executive Order 14199, which evaluated all international intergovernmental organizations and treaties for alignment with US priorities. 

 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio defended the decision, describing the targeted institutions as redundant, wasteful, mismanaged, or a threat to US security. His comments echoed the administration’s broader skepticism toward multilateral institutions and global governance frameworks. Critics, including climate scientists and global diplomats, warn the withdrawal will undermine US influence and international cooperation, particularly on climate change and sustainable development. The unilateral exit marks a clear retreat from multilateral engagement at a time when many nations emphasize collective action on transnational challenges. The administration’s action builds on earlier departures from the World Health Organization, UN Human Rights Council, and Paris Agreement.

“Who’s Who” – Personnel Updates from the Biden Administration

Department of Agriculture – John Walk was confirmed as Inspector General. Stella Herrell is now Assistant Secretary of Agriculture. Mindy Brashears is now Undersecretary for Food Safety.

 

Department of Defense The following Assistant Secretaries were confirmed by the Senate: Keith Bass as Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs; John Noh as Assistant Secretary for Indo-Pacific Security Affairs; Timothy Dill as Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve Affairs; Maurice Todd as Assistant Secretary for Readiness; and Derrick Anderson as Assistant Secretary for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict. James Mazol was confirmed as Deputy Undersecretary for Research & Engineering. Kirsten Davies is now Chief Information Officer. Platte Moring is now Inspector General.

 

Department of EnergySamuel Carini is now Special Assistant, Office of Science.

 

Department of Homeland SecurityWilliam “Clark” Barrow is now Assistant Secretary, Office of Partnership and Engagement. Pedro Allende was confirmed as Undersecretary for Science and Technology. James Percival is now General Counsel.

 

Department of StateChristopher Yeaw was confirmed as Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Stability. Andrew M. Veprek was confirmed as Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration. Morvared Namdarkhan was confirmed as Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs. The following Ambassadorial nominees were confirmed by the Senate: Darryl Nirenberg for Romania; Bernardo Navarro for Peru; Benjamin León Jr. for Spain and Andorra; Melissa Argyros for Latvia; and Yehuda Kaploun is now Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism (Ambassador-rank).

 

Department of the Treasury – The following Assistant Secretaries were confirmed by the Senate: Peter Metzger as Assistant Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis, Chris Pilkerton as Assistant Secretary for Investment Security, and Jonathan Burke as Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing. Derek Theurer is now Deputy Undersecretary of the Treasury for Legislative Affairs. Jonathan Greenstein is now Deputy Undersecretary for International Finance.

 

Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)Jeffrey W. Goettman is now Deputy U.S. Trade Representative. Dr. Julie Ellen Callahan was confirmed as Chief Agricultural Negotiator. Dr. Osvaldo Gómez-Martínez is now Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for African Affairs.


The White HouseSara A. (Carter) Bailey was confirmed as the Director of National Drug Control Policy. Walker B. Barrett is now Special Assistant to the President and Senior Policy Advisor, Office of the Chief of Staff. Mark R. Paoletta is now Administrator (Acting) in the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs at the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Ethan A. Klein is now Associate Director and U.S. Chief Technology Officer in the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). In the Office of the National Cyber Director, Elizabeth Mount is now Deputy Assistant National Cyber Director for External Affairs, and Brandon T. Dues is now Deputy Assistant National Cyber Director for Cyber Workforce. Lauren S. McCarthy is now Senior Policy Advisor on the Domestic Policy Council. Kole A. Nichols is now an Economist on the Council of Economic Advisers.

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